Οι υδατάνθρακες βιολογικού ενδιαφέροντος διακρίνονται σε τέσσερις κατηγορίες. Ξεκινούν από την πιο απλή μορφή τους, τους μονοσακχαρίτες (γλυκόζη, φρουκτόζη), ακολουθούν οι δισακχαρίτες (λακτόζη, μαλτόζη) που αποτελούνται από δύο μονοσακχαρίτες, οι ολιγοσακχαρίτες, οι οποίοι συντίθενται από έναν έως περίπου δέκα μονοσακχαρίτες και τέλος, οι πολυσακχαρίτες (άμυλο, γλυκογόνο, κυτταρίνη), οι οποίοι αποτελούνται από εκατοντάδες χιλιάδες μονοσακχαρίτες και […]
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